Once we have chosen our mission, we need to act. N.T. Wright, in the Challenge of Jesus, says “Your task is to find the symbolic ways of doing things differently, planting flags in hostile soil, setting up signposts that say there is a different way to be human.”
When I first read Wright’s statement, I wanted to protest. Symbolic action sounded a lot like futile action. I wanted my action to be significant. I acknowledge that I have often fallen into the trap of thinking my job was done when everything was right with the world. I had to fix all the world’s problems. Eventually the penny dropped. This world is broken and it is not my job to fix it, my job is to harmonise with God and work with my brother and sisters in Christ to give a glimpse of a different, not so broken, way of doing life. Like Isaiah, we are called to be signs and symbols in the face of a world that is based on self interest and greed.
Symbolic action is significant, not for what it is but for what it represents. Our actions have meaning, and for us to be agents of the kingdom we need to make choices about behaviour that represents the values of the kingdom. As we live like this, in a way that is so different to what is “normal” in a self interested, sinful world, people then to want to understand the meaning behind our actions. Wright suggests that was exactly how Jesus approached his mission. He would act symbolically, through healing, or speaking to someone others wouldn’t, or eating with someone who was not politically correct, and then he would explain his actions through parables.
Major change happens when people start acting symbolically rather than fighting for control. William Wilberforce organised boycotts of children’s sweets, had special jewellery made and organised a petition as part of his campaign to abolish slavery. One of Ghandi’s most powerful actions was leading a march of hundreds of people to the sea in order to produce salt instead of buying it from the oppressive British regime. Martin Luther-King knew the power of symbolic action, and led several important marches but it was a brave African-American woman, Rosa Parks, whose symbolic action of not giving up a seat for a white passenger, that became a symbol of the whole civil rights movement. One of the great gifts of the movie Invictus is the way it shows how clearly Nelson Mandela understood the importance of symbolic action, using sport to unite a nation. The truth and reconciliation commission was an important symbolic action by both Mandela and particularly Bishop Desmond Tutu, that enabled at least the potential for some of South Africa’s wounds to begin to be healed.
Most of us won’t need to be acting symbolically to address issues that affect a whole nation, but that doesn’t mean it will be any less powerful. Acting symbolically can happen in big and little ways. A mother who offers to help at her understaffed children’s school is acting symbolically. A teenager who chooses to stand up for the victim of bullying is acting symbolically. A business that leaves its customers feeling valued is acting symbolically.
I was interested to see Britain’s most senior Roman Catholic, Cardinal Keith O’Brien, issue a call for Christians to start wearing crosses in a “simple and discreet way as a symbol of their beliefs.” He issued the call after a nurse and a flight attendant lost their jobs because they chose to wear the cross. In a politically charged environment, something as simple as wearing a cross can communicate more loudly than hundreds of words. I was interested in the way my youngest son responded to the news. He promptly purchased a cross and now both he and I wear them every day. It is a small action, but it is a symbolic action.
A friend of mine, Philemon is working to bring hope in Greece. Watch this video. It shows better than any of my words the profound power of symbolic action…
Something Solid” Streetlights